【昌平长福福特4S店】车主珍藏典籍：车辆基本故障手册大全

开平九龙

很多车主用车的时候，总是分不清楚各种故障，真真假假的分不清。在此，普及一下汽车基本故障的判断以及分析其原因和排除方法。车主请珍藏！ 1、排气管冒黑烟。故障判定：真故障。原因分析：表明混合气过浓，燃烧不完全。主要原因是汽车发动机超负荷，气缸压力不足，发动机温度过低，化油器调整不当，空气滤芯堵塞，个别气缸不工作及点火过迟等。排除时，应及时检查阻风门是否完全打开，必要时进行检修；熄火后从化油器口看主喷管，若有油注出或滴油，则浮子室油面过高，应调整到规定范围，拧紧或更换主量孔；空气滤清器堵塞，应清洗、疏通或更换。

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